Created 7/19/1996
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JEL Classifications
Journal of Economic Literature
Classification System
The Economic History Society has its own--very different-- "EHS
Classification Codes"
Standards are wonderful! That's why there are so many of them!
Click on the main classification to read the one-digit classifications
for books; click on the one-digit classifications to obtain the full two-digit
classification for journal articles.
Journal of Economic Literature
Classification System for Books
- A General Economics and Teaching
- B Methodology and History of Economics Thought
- C Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- D Microeconomics
- E Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- F International Economics
- G Financial Economics
- H Public Economics
- I Health, Education, and Welfare
- J Labor and Demographic Economics
- K Law and Economics
- L Industrial Organization
- M Business Administration and Business Economics;
Marketing; Accounting
- N Economic History
- N0 General
- N1 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth
and Fluctuations
- N2 Financial Markets and Institutions
- N3 Labor, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth
- N4 Government, War, Law, and Regulation
- N5 Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Extractive
Industries
- N6 Manufacturing and Construction
- N7 Transport, International and Domestic Trade,
Energy, and Other Services
- O Economic Development, Technological Change,
and Growth
- P Economic Systems
- Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics
- R Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
- Z Other Special Topics
Journal of Economic Literature
Classification System for Journal Articles
- A General Economics and Teaching
- A0 General
- A1 General Economics
- A10 General
- A11 Role of Economics; Role of Economists
- A12 Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
- A13 Relation of Economics to Social Values
- A14 Sociology of Economics
- A19 Other
- A2 Teaching of Economics
- A20 General
- A21 Pre-college
- A22 Undergraduate
- A23 Graduate
- A29 Other
- B Methodology and History of Economic Thought
- B0 General
- B1 History of Economic Thought through 1925
- B10 General
- B11 Preclassical
- B12 Classical
- B13 Neoclassical through 1925
- B14 Socialist; Marxist
- B15 Historical; Institutional
- B19 Other
- B2 History of Economic Thought since 1925
- B20 General
- B21 Microeconomics
- B22 Macroeconomics
- B23 Econometrics; Quantitative Studies
- B24 Socialist; Marxist
- B25 Historical; Institutional
- B29 Other
- B3 History of Thought: Individuals
- B4 Economic Methodology
- B40 General
- B41 Economic Methodology
- B49 Other
- C Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- C0 General
- C1 Econometric and Statistical Methods: General
- C10 General
- C11 Bayesian Analysis
- C12 Hypothesis Testing
- C13 Estimation
- C14 Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
- C15 Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods
- C19 Other
- C2 Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models
- C20 General
- C21 Cross-Sectional Models
- C22 Time-Series Models
- C23 Models with Panel Data
- C24 Truncated and Censored Models
- C25 Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
- C29 Other
- C3 Econometric Methods: Multiple/Simultaneous
Equation Models
- C30 General
- C31 Cross-Sectional Models
- C32 Time-Series Models
- C33 Models with Panel Data
- C34 Truncated and Censored Models
- C35 Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
- C39 Other
- C4 Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special
Topics
- C40 General
- C41 Duration Analysis
- C42 Survey Methods
- C43 Index Numbers and Aggregation
- C44 Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research
- C49 Other
- C5 Econometric Modeling
- C50 General
- C51 Model Construction and Estimation
- C52 Model Evaluation and Testing
- C53 Forecasting and Other Model Applications
- C59 Other
- C6 Mathematical Methods and Programming
- C60 General
- C61 Optimization Techniques; Programming Models
- C62 Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
- C63 Computational Techniques
- C67 Input-Output Models
- C68 Computable General Equilibrium Models
- C69 Other
- C7 Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
- C70 General
- C71 Cooperative Games
- C72 Noncooperative Games
- C73 Stochastic and Dynamic Games
- C78 Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
- C79 Other
- C8 Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology;
Computer Programs
- C80 General
- C81 Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic
Data
- C82 Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic
Data
- C87 Econometric Software
- C88 Other Computer Software
- C89 Other
- C9 Design of Experiments
- C90 General
- C91 Laboratory, Individual Behavior
- C92 Laboratory, Group Behavior
- C93 Field Experiments
- C99 Other
- D Microeconomics
- D0 General
- D1 Household Behavior and Family Economics
- D10 General
- D11 Consumer Economics: Theory
- D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- D13 Household Production
- D18 Consumer Protection
- D19 Other
- D2 Production and Organizations
- D20 General
- D21 Firm Behavior
- D23 Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
- D24 Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
- D29 Other
- D3 Distribution
- D30 General
- D31 Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
- D33 Factor Income Distribution
- D39 Other
- D4 Market Structure and Pricing
- D40 General
- D41 Perfect Competition
- D42 Monopoly
- D43 Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
- D44 Auctions
- D45 Rationing; Licensing
- D46 Value Theory
- D49 Other
- D5 General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
- D50 General
- D51 Exchange and Production Economies
- D52 Incomplete Markets
- D57 Input-Output Analysis
- D58 Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
- D59 Other
- D6 Economic Welfare
- D60 General
- D61 Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
- D62 Externalities
- D63 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria
and Measurement
- D64 Altruism
- D69 Other
- D7 Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
- D70 General
- D71 Social Choice; Clubs; Committees
- D72 Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections,
Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
- D73 Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations
- D74 Conflict; Conflict Resolution
- D78 Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
- D79 Other
- D8 Information and Uncertainty
- D80 General
- D81 Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
- D82 Asymmetric and Private Information
- D83 Search, Learning, and Information
- D84 Expectations; Speculations
- D89 Other
- D9 Intertemporal Choice and Growth
- D90 General
- D91 Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
- D92 Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
- D99 Other
- E Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- E0 General
- E1 General Aggregative Models
- E10 General
- E11 Marxian; Sraffian
- E12 Kevnes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
- E13 Neoclassical
- E17 Forecasting and Simulation
- E19 Other
- E2 Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment,
and Investment
- E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages
- E25 Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
- E20 General
- E21 Consumption; Saving
- E22 Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
- E23 Production
- E27 Forecasting and Simulation Capacity
- E29 Other
- E3 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
- E30 General
- E31 Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
- E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
- E37 Forecasting and Simulation
- E39 Other
- E4 Money and Interest Rates
- E40 General
- E41 Demand for Money
- E42 Monetary Standards and Regimes; Government and the Monetary
System
- E43 Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest
Rates
- E44 Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
- E47 Forecasting and Simulation
- E49 Other
- E5 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the
Supply of Money and Credit
- E50 General
- E51 Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
- E52 Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)
- E58 Central Banks and Their Policies
- E59 Other
- E6 Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance,
Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
- E60 General
- E61 Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy
Coordination
- E62 Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance;
Taxation
- E63 Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary or
Stabilization Policy
- E64 Incomes Policy; Price Policy
- E65 Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
- E66 General Outlook and Conditions
- E69 Other
- F International Economics
- F0 General
- F00 General
- F01 Global Outlook
- F02 International Economic Order; Economic Integration: General
- F1 Trade
- F10 General
- F11 Neoclassical Models of Trade
- F12 Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition
- F13 Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations
- F14 Country and Industry Studies of Trade
- F15 Economic Integration
- F17 Trade Forecasting and Simulation and Scale Economies
- F19 Other
- F2 International Factor Movements and International
Business
- F20 General
- F21 International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
- F22 International Migration
- F23 Multinational Firms; International Business
- F29 Other
- F3 International Finance
- F30 General
- F31 Foreign Exchange
- F32 Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
- F33 International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
- F34 International Lending and Debt Problems
- F35 Foreign Aid
- F36 Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- F39 Other
- F4 Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade
and Finance
- F40 General
- F41 Open Economy Macroeconomics
- F42 International Policy Coordination
- F43 Economic Growth of Open Economies
- F47 Forecasting and Simulation
- F49 Other
- G Financial Economics
- G0 General
- G1 General Financial Markets
- G10 General
- G11 Portfolio Choice
- G12 Asset Pricing
- G13 Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
- G14 Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
- G15 International Financial Markets
- G18 Government Policy and Regulation
- G19 Other
- G2 Financial Institutions and Services
- G20 General
- G21 Banks, Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
- G22 Insurance; Insurance Companies
- G23 Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions
- G24 Investment Banking
- G28 Government Policy and Regulation
- G29 Other
- G3 Corporate Finance and Governance
- G30 General
- G31 Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy
- G32 Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure
- G33 Bankruptcy; Liquidation
- G34 Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests
- G35 Payout Policy
- G38 Government Policy and Regulation
- G39 Other
- H Public Economics
- H0 General
- H1 Structure and Scope of Government
- H10 General
- H11 Structure and Scope of Government
- H19 Other
- H2 Taxation and Subsidies
- H20 General
- H21 Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H22 Incidence
- H23 Externalities; Redistributive Effects
- H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes
- H25 Business Taxes
- H26 Tax Evasion
- H29 Other
- H3 Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic
Agents
- H30 General
- H31 Household
- H32 Firm
- H39 Other
- H4 Publicly Provided Goods
- H40 General
- H41 Public Goods
- H42 Publicly Provided Private Goods
- H43 Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
- H49 Other
- H5 National Government Expenditures and Related
Policies
- H50 General
- H51 Government Expenditures and Health
- H52 Government Expenditures and Education
- H53 Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- H54 Infrastructures
- H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
- H56 National Security and War
- H57 Procurement
- H59 Other
- H6 National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
- H60 General
- H61 Budget; Budget Systems
- H62 Deficit
- H63 Debt; Debt Management
- H69 Other
- H7 State and Local Government; Intergovernmental
Relations
- H70 General
- H71 State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H72 State and Local Budget and Expenditures
- H73 Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
- H74 State and Local Borrowing
- H77 Intergovernmental Relations
- H79 Other
- H8 Miscellaneous Issues
- H80 General
- H81 Governmental Loans and Credits
- H82 Governmental Property
- H87 International Fiscal Issues
- H89 Other
- I Health, Education, and Welfare
- I0 General
- I1 Health
- I10 General
- I11 Analysis of Health Care Markets
- I12 Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Disability,
and Economic Behavior
- I18 Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
- I19 Other
- I2 Education
- I20 General
- I21 Analysis of Education
- I22 Educational Finance
- I28 Government Policy
- I29 Other
- I3 Welfare and Poverty
- I30 General
- I31 General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life
- I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- I38 Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
- I39 Other
- J Labor and Demographic Economics
- J0 General
- J1 Demographic Economics
- J10 General
- J11 Demographic Trends and Forecasts
- J12 Marriage; Marital Dissolution
- J13 Fertility; Child Care; Children
- J14 Economics of the Elderly
- J15 Economics of Minorities
- J16 Economics of Gender
- J17 Value of Life; Foregone Income
- J18 Public Policy
- J19 Other
- J2 Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment
Determination
- J20 General
- J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
- J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J23 Employment Determination; Demand for Labor
- J24 Human Capital Formation; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J26 Retirement; Retirement Policies
- J28 Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction;
Related Public Policy
- J29 Other
- J3 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
- J30 General
- J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training,
Occupation, etc.
- J32 Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits
- J33 Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
- J38 Public Policy
- J39 Other
- J4 Particular Labor Markets
- J40 General
- J41 Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency
Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets
- J42 Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
- J43 Agricultural Labor Markets
- J44 Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
- J45 Public Sector Labor Markets
- J49 Other
- J5 Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions,
and Collective Bargaining
- J50 General
- J53 Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
- J51 Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
- J52 Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and
- J54 Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
- J58 Public Policy Mediation
- J59 Other
- J6 Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
- J60 General
- J61 Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
- J62 Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility
- J63 Turnover; Vacancies
- J64 Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
- J65 Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- J68 Public Policy
- J69 Other
- J7 Discrimination
- J70 General
- J71 Discrimination
- J78 Public Policy
- J79 Other
- K Law and Economics
- K0 General
- K1 Basic Areas of Law
- K10 General
- K11 Property Law
- K12 Contract Law
- K13 Tort Law and Product Liability
- K14 Criminal Law
- K19 Other
- K2 Regulation and Business Law
- K20 General
- K21 Antitrust Law
- K22 Corporation and Securities Law
- K23 Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
- K29 Other
- K3 Other Substantive Areas of Law
- K30 General
- K31 Employment and Discrimination Law
- K32 Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
- K33 International Law
- K34 Tax Law
- K39 Other
- K4 Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal
Behavior
- K40 General
- K41 Litigation Process
- K42 Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
- K49 Other
- L Industrial Organization
- L0 General
- L1 Market Structure, Firrn Strategy, and Market
Performance
- L10 General
- L11 Production and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
- L12 Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
- L13 Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- L14 Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
- L15 Information and Product Quality
- L16 Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics
- L19 Other
- L2 Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
- L20 General
- L21 Business Objectives of the Firm
- L22 Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies;
Vertical Integration
- L23 Organization of Production
- L29 Other
- L3 Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
- L30 General
- L31 Nonprofit Institutions
- L32 Public Enterprises
- L33 Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization;
Contracting Out
- L39 Other
- L4 Antitrust Policy
- L40 General
- L41 Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
- L42 Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity
Discounts
- L43 Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
- L44 Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions,
and Professional Organizations
- L49 Other
- L5 Regulation and Industrial Policy
- L50 General
- L51 Economics of Regulation
- L52 Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
- L59 Other
- L6 Industry Studies: Manufacturing
- L60 General
- L61 Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
- L62 Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
- L63 Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
- L64 Other Machinery; Business Equipment
- L65 Chemicals; Drugs
- L66 Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
- L67 Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and
Leather
- L68 Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
- L69 Other
- L7 Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
- L70 General
- L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
- L72 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
- L73 Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
- L74 Construction
- L79 Other
- L8 Industry Studies: Services
- L80 General
- L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade
- L82 Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting,
Publishing, etc.)
- L83 Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
- L84 Personal and Professional Services
- L85 Real Estate Services
- L86 Information Services; Computer Software
- L89 Other
- L9 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation
- L90 General
- L91 Transportation: General
- L92 Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses,
Trucks, and Water Carriers
- L93 Air Transportation
- L94 Electric Utilities
- L95 Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
- L96 Telecommunications
- L98 Government Policy
- L99 Other
- M Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing;
Accounting
- M0 General
- M1 Business Administration
- M10 General
- M11 Production Management
- M12 Personnel Management
- M13 Entrepreneurship
- M14 Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
- M19 Other
- M2 Business Economics
- M20 General
- M21 Business Economics
- M29 Other
- M3 Marketing and Advertising
- M30 General
- M31 Marketing
- M37 Advertising
- M39 Other
- M4 Accounting
- M40 General
- M41 Accounting
- M49 Other
- N Economic History
- N0 General
- N00 General
- N01 Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources
and Methods
- N1 Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth
and Fluctuations
- N10 General, International, or Comparative
- N11 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N12 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N13 Europe: Pre-1913
- N14 Europe: 1913-71
- N15 Asia including Middle East
- N16 Latin America; Caribbean
- N17 Africa; Oceania
- N2 Financial Markets and Institutions
- N20 General, International, or Comparative
- N21 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N22 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N23 Europe: Pre-1913
- N24 Europe: 1913-71
- N25 Asia including Middle East
- N26 Latin America; Caribbean
- N27 Africa; Oceania
- N3 Labor, Demography, Education, Income, and
Wealth
- N30 General, International, or Comparative
- N31 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N32 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N33 Europe: Pre-1913
- N34 Europe: 1913-71
- N35 Asia including Middle East
- N36 Latin America; Caribbean
- N37 Africa: Oceania
- N4 Government, Law, and Regulation
- N40 General, International, or Comparative
- N41 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N42 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N43 Europe: Pre-1913
- N44 Europe: 1913-71
- N45 Asia including Middle East
- N46 Latin America; Caribbean
- N47 Africa: Oceania
- N5 Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Extractive
Industries
- N50 General, International, or Comparative
- N51 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N52 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N53 Europe: Pre-1913
- N54 Europe: 1913-71
- N55 Asia including Middle East
- N56 Latin America; Caribbean
- N57 Africa; Oceania
- N6 Manufacturing and Construction
- N60 General, International, or Comparative
- N61 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N62 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N63 Europe: Pre-1913
- N64 Europe: 1913-71
- N65 Asia including Middle East
- N66 Latin America; Caribbean
- N67 Africa: Oceania
- N7 Transport, International and Domestic Trade,
Energy, and Other Services
- N70 General, International, or Comparative
- N71 U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N72 U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
- N73 Europe: Pre-1913
- N74 Europe: 1913-71
- N75 Asia including Middle East
- N76 Latin America; Caribbean
- N77 Africa; Oceania
- O Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
- O0 General
- O1 Economic Development
- O10 General
- O11 Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O13 Agriculture; Natural Resources; Other Primary Products
- O14 Tndllstrialization: Choice of Technology
- O15 Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration
- O16 Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
- O17 Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional
Arrangements
- O18 Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
- O19 International Linkages to Development; Role of International
Organizations
- O2 Development Planning and Policy
- O20 General
- O21 Planning Models; Planning Policy
- O22 Project Analysis
- O23 Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
- O29 Other
- O3 Technological Change
- O30 General
- O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
- O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences
- O34 Intellectual Property Rights: National and International
Issues
- O38 Government Policy
- O39 Other
- O4 Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O40 General
- O41 One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
- O42 Monetary Growth Models
- O47 Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity
- O49 Other
- O5 Economywide Country Studies
- O50 General
- O51 U.S.; Canada
- O52 Europe
- O53 Asia including Middle East
- O54 Latin America; Caribbean
- O55 Africa
- O56 Oceania
- O57 Comparative Studies of Countries
- P Economic Systems
- P0 General
- P1 Capitalist Systems
- P10 General
- P11 Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- P12 Capitalist Enterprises
- P13 Cooperative Enterprises
- P16 Political Economy of Capitalism
- P17 Performance and Prospects
- P19 Other
- P2 Socialist Systems
- P20 General
- P21 Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- P22 Prices
- P23 Markets
- P24 Income Measurement and Growth
- P26 Political Economy of Socialism
- P27 Performance and Prospects
- P29 Other
- P3 Socialist Institutions
- P30 General
- P31 Socialist Enterprises
- P32 Collectives; Communes
- P33 Foreign Trade and Investment
- P34 Finance
- P35 Public Finance
- P39 Other
- P4 Other Economic Systems
- P40 General
- P41 Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- P42 Productive Enterprises
- P43 Finance
- P47 Performance and Prospects
- P49 Other
- P5 Comparative Economic Systems
- P50 General
- P51 Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
- P52 Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
- P59 Other
- Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics
- Q0 General
- Q1 Agriculture
- Q10 General
- Q11 Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
- Q12 Mjcro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm
Input Markets
- Q15 Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
- Q16 R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
- Q17 Agriculture in International Trade
- Q13 Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
- Q18 Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
- Q14 Agricultural Finance
- Q19 Other
- Q2 Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental
Management
- Q20 General
- Q21 Demand and Supply
- Q22 Fishery
- Q23 Forestry
- Q24 Land
- Q25 Water; Air
- Q26 Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
- Q28 Government Policy
- Q29 Other
- Q3 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
- Q30 General
- Q31 Demand and Supply
- Q32 Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
- Q33 Resource Booms
- Q38 Government Policy
- Q39 Other
- Q4 Energy
- Q40 General
- Q41 Demand and Supply
- Q42 Alternative Energy Sources
- Q43 Energy and the Macroeconomy
- Q48 Government Policy
- Q49 Other
- R Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
- R0 General
- R1 General Spatial Economics
- R10 General
- R11 Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
- R12 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
- R13 General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional
Economies
- R14 Land Use Patterns
- R15 Econometric and Input-Output Models
- R19 Other
- R2 Household Analysis
- R20 General
- R21 Housing Demand
- R22 Other Demand
- R23 Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets and Population
- R29 Other
- R3 Production Analysis and Firm Location
- R30 General
- R31 Housing Supply and Markets
- R32 Other Production and Pricing Analysis
- R33 Nonagricultural Land Pricing
- R34 Input Demand Analysis
- R38 Government Policies; Regulatory Policies
- R39 Other
- R4 Transportation Systems
- R40 General
- R41 Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
- R42 Government and Private Investment Analysis
- R48 Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies
- R49 Other
- R5 Regional Government Analysis
- R50 General
- R51 Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
- R52 Land Use and Other Regulations
- R53 Public Facility Location Analysis
- R58 Regional Development Policy
- R59 Other
- Z Other Special Topics
- Z0 General
- Z1 Cultural Economics
This hypertext page was produced by Werner Antweiler Jr.. The classification
system for books was typed by Sharon Bolt, and the lengthy classification
system for journal articles was scanned and reformatted by Werner Antweiler
Jr. Created January 20, 1995. Last updated March 4, 1995.
Document © 1995 by EPAS Computing Facility, University of Toronto.
All rights reserved. Original document at http://www.epas.utoronto.ca:8080/ecipa/JEL.html
Created 7/19/1996
Go to Brad DeLong's Home
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Associate Professor of Economics Brad De
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University of California at Berkeley; Berkeley, CA 94720-3880
(510) 643-4027 phone (510) 642-6615 fax
delong@econ.berkeley.edu
http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/
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