March 12, 2003

The Wall Street Journal's David Wessel Fears the Deficit

The Wall Street Journal's David Wessel fears the long-run deficits the Bush Administration is planning on running:


WSJ.com - Capital: President Bush's economists have one thing right: There are good reasons not to panic about this year's budget deficit or next year's. With the economy still weak, the obvious urgency of improving homeland defenses and the U.S. poised for war with Saddam Hussein, this is no time for austerity. Only Europeans would try shrinking deficits at a time like this. But look beyond the next couple of years, and the fiscal outlook isn't pretty. It'll take more than sprinkling tax cuts over the economy to set things right. Pretending otherwise is like telling your spouse that you can retire early and send the kids to college without saving from weekly paychecks.

The problem is that we're headed for a decade of deficits. Start with the new Bush tax cuts (roughly $65 billion a year over the next decade) and the occupation and rebuilding of Iraq (perhaps $20 billion annually for the next few years). Add the cost of the inevitable fix to the unintended middle-class tax increases under the "alternative minimum tax." And make a realistic projection about annually appropriated spending: Congress will increase it to keep up with inflation and population growth.

Even assuming a decade of healthy economic growth, the U.S. could be running deficits of more than $250 billion a year into the next decade. And then things really get dicey as baby boomers begin claiming Social Security and Medicare benefits.

The president's men know this. "No conceivable combination of reasonable assumptions can erase the problems in Social Security and Medicare," the president's budget warns. "They must not be left hanging over the heads of our children and grandchildren. The longer the delay in enacting reforms, the greater the danger, and the more drastic the remedies."

But the president doesn't talk about that. He is neither leveling with the American people nor pursuing policies that address fiscal reality. He offers pain-free budgetry, and avoids telling Americans that fighting terrorism and Iraq means giving up something else.


New Treasury Secretary Snow also flunks the Wessel test:


"The prescription for returning to balanced budgets is straightforward: Hold the line on government spending and grow the economy," says Treasury Secretary John Snow, tax-cut salesman in chief. (Whatever happened to Treasury secretaries who see themselves as counterweights to White House political advisers who worry about the next election, not the next generation?)

Posted by DeLong at March 12, 2003 09:09 PM | TrackBack

Comments

Two things we know about the pending war on Iraq:
1) Bringing up war before election time sure helps the president's party (just ask Andy Card and Karl Rove)
2) It becomes possible to attempt to slide in a completely ridiculous tax-cut boondoggle for the Administration's wealthy financiers while the country fixates on the moral question of war.

Somewhere Machiavelli is smiling. And would somebody please plug in the numbers for the ROI for the average Bush campaign contributor.

Posted by: Dan on March 12, 2003 09:47 PM

____

>>Add the cost of the inevitable fix to the unintended middle-class tax increases under the "alternative minimum tax."

I don't see why this administration would want to fix the AMT. Isn't it basically a flat tax which gradually replaces the progressive income tax if nothing is changed? Fixing this sounds much more like a Democratic initiative.

Posted by: snsterling on March 12, 2003 10:05 PM

____

The "perhaps $20 billion" per year to police Iraq is (I hope I recall) based on 75k troops, but that is (I hope I recall) well below the Pentagon's own estimate of the necessary force size, as well as below credible private estimates. The "$20 billion for 75k troops" formula has taken on a life of its own, perhaps because the Bush administration prefers not to talk about uncomfortable topics associated with war, such as costs.

Eliminating the AMT sounds like a Democrat plan in that it preserves progressivity in the upper half of the income scale. Eliminating the AMT sounds like a Republican plan in that the AMT leaves tax rates higher for some better-off tax payers and collects more revenue than would otherwise be the case. Something for everybody like, something for everybody to oppose.

Posted by: K Harris on March 13, 2003 04:10 AM

____

"Whatever happened to Treasury secretaries who see themselves as counterweights to White House political advisers who worry about the next election, not the next generation?"

They find themselves out on their a** like Paul O'Neill, at least in this administration.

Posted by: Dave on March 13, 2003 06:34 AM

____

Well, but the administration DOES have a plan for dealing with deficits beyond the next couple of years.

The Rapture.

Posted by: rea on March 13, 2003 06:54 AM

____

k harris, you are right in your recollections about $20B = 75K troops.

That John Snow lacked intellectual honesty was fairly apparent from his resume (yet another crony capitalist with no real accomplishments other than collecting a paycheck and earning the approval of other smooth-talking well-dressed empty suits); that the WSJ editorial page (where david wessel doesn't write) is equally intellectually bankrupt has been clear ever since Bartley showed up there however many years ago; but we should be thankful that the actual economics and finance correspondents of the WSJ are willing to do honest addition (or would that be subtraction?).

Posted by: howard on March 13, 2003 07:33 AM

____

Intellectual honesty in this Administration? Duh. The whole object of the Administration is to screen out appointees who have an iota of intellectual honesty. An appalling Administration.

Posted by: jd on March 13, 2003 10:07 AM

____

March 13, 2003

Frist Forsakes Deal Making to Focus on Party Principles
By DAVID FIRESTONE - NYTimes

Ten weeks into his term, Senator Bill Frist has adopted a vastly different approach as majority leader, preferring the broad themes and political gestures favored by the White House and conservatives to the pragmatic, back-room tasks favored by his Republican predecessors.

While other Republican leaders, including Senators Trent Lott, Bob Dole and Howard H. Baker Jr., were more independent deal makers who prided themselves on keeping the legislative trains running, Dr. Frist is charting a different path as a committed conservative who says he does not intend to compromise his party's principles for momentum....

Posted by: dahl on March 13, 2003 10:46 AM

____

"No conceivable combination of reasonable assumptions can erase the problems in Social Security and Medicare," the president's budget warns. "They must not be left hanging over the heads of our children and grandchildren. The longer the delay in enacting reforms, the greater the danger, and the more drastic the remedies."

The Administration has set out from the beginning to undo Social Security and Medicare. That was the reason for the absurd "worry" over the surplus that led to the first awful tax cut and that is the reason for the next tax cut.

Get it. The Administration wishes to undo Social Security and Medicare!

Posted by: jd on March 13, 2003 11:05 AM

____

Brad Brad Brad

The Wall Street Journal WELCOMES the deficit as a reason to wreck every possible socially progressive program, especially Medicare and Social Security.

Posted by: rm on March 13, 2003 11:11 AM

____

"But look beyond the next couple of years, and the fiscal outlook isn't pretty. It'll take more than sprinkling tax cuts over the economy to set things right."

Interesting interesting comment. Get it. Tax cuts WILL help, but we also need huge cuts in social programs. Slash slash the free school lunch program. Rotten "fat cat" parents, signing children up for free school lunches when they really do not meet the guidelines. Tax cuts and slash social programs. That is the answer. Doh.

Posted by: rm on March 13, 2003 11:43 AM

____

Budget Plan - Cut free school lunches for children and give away free lake front land for marinas and golf courses.

March 13, 2003

Developer Gets Rent-Free Deal on Federal Land
By DOUGLAS JEHL

The Army Corps of Engineers owns 456 lakes in 43 states, and under federal rules, private developers must pay fair market value to lease land from the corps along those lakes. But Ronald W. Howell, an Oklahoma lobbyist, a consultant and a prominent Republican fund-raiser, is one developer who recently found a cheaper way.

Last month, Mr. Howell and his company, StateSource L.L.C., signed a 50-year rent-free lease on 280 acres of lakefront at Skiatook Lake in Oklahoma, not far from Tulsa.

The deal was a sublease, between StateSource and the Skiatook Economic Development Authority, which had just leased the land free from the corps under an exemption that allows such arrangements for government agencies.

The authority then handed off the property to Mr. Howell, with the corps' full approval. Mr. Howell and his lobbying and communications company plan to build a $10 million marina, golf and cabin complex and, in the process, turn a profit....

Posted by: rm on March 13, 2003 12:18 PM

____

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/13/politics/13CORP.html

Citation - for above

Posted by: rm on March 13, 2003 01:21 PM

____

I agree with David Wessel's assessment of Treasury Secretary Snow.
I heard Snow on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer on Wednesday. He
claimed that the distribution of the Bush Growth Package (which
includes the dividend tax cut) was actually quite equitable. He
quoted some of the following distribution figures which can be found
on the Treasury website:

EFFECT OF BUSH GROWTH PACKAGE ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES
(Relative to Major Individual Income Tax Provisions in Effect in 2003)

Dist. of Total Average
Dist. of --------------- Taxes Percent
Cash Changes 2003 With With Change
Income in Taxes Law Proposal Proposal in Taxes
Class (%) (%) (%) ($) (%)
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
0 - 30 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -416 -17.0
30 - 40 3.4 2.1 1.9 1,002 -20.1
40 - 50 4.4 3.7 3.6 2,243 -14.5
50 - 75 10.8 11.6 11.7 4,295 -11.4
75 - 100 12.7 12.1 12.0 7,562 -13.0
100 - 200 25.5 27.6 27.9 15,836 -11.4
200 & over 40.5 44.8 45.4 99,072 -11.2
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,099 -12.3

Source: Department of the Treasury January 3, 2003
http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/docs/table.pdf

Over half of the package's tax cuts over the next decade go to
the dividend tax cut. Why then does the distribution look so
equitable? The trick is that it includes the child tax credit. The
flaw of this inclusion is that the child tax credit is a tax CREDIT,
not a tax CUT. As such, it makes sense for all taxpayers who qualify
to get the same amount, not the same percentage. Hence, this and all
other credits should NOT be included when calculating the relative
percentages of tax cuts to determine fairness. One can argue how
large the child tax credit should be. But I have heard nobody
suggest that high-income taxpayers should get a larger child tax
credit than low-income taxpayers.

In any case, Snow repeatly stated that the solution to our deficit
and economic problems was to increase growth. In seems to me that
growth has become the new, painless "free lunch". In the past,
that free lunch was the debt which its proponents believed had no
limit or lasting cost. We are now saddled with interest costs of
several hundred billion dollars per year. The responsible thing to
do is to attempt to promote growth and, only once that growth had
occurred, adjust our taxes and/or spending. Besides being the
prudent course of action, it will do much more to promote policies
that truly promote sustainable growth.

Posted by: rd on March 14, 2003 12:49 AM

____

I agree with David Wessel's assessment of Treasury Secretary Snow.
I heard Snow on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer on Wednesday. He
claimed that the distribution of the Bush Growth Package (which
includes the dividend tax cut) was actually quite equitable. He
quoted some of the following distribution figures which can be found
on the Treasury website:

EFFECT OF BUSH GROWTH PACKAGE ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES
(Relative to Major Individual Income Tax Provisions in Effect in 2003)

Dist. of Total Average
Dist. of --------------- Taxes Percent
Cash Changes 2003 With With Change
Income in Taxes Law Proposal Proposal in Taxes
Class (%) (%) (%) ($) (%)
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
0 - 30 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -416 -17.0
30 - 40 3.4 2.1 1.9 1,002 -20.1
40 - 50 4.4 3.7 3.6 2,243 -14.5
50 - 75 10.8 11.6 11.7 4,295 -11.4
75 - 100 12.7 12.1 12.0 7,562 -13.0
100 - 200 25.5 27.6 27.9 15,836 -11.4
200 & over 40.5 44.8 45.4 99,072 -11.2
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,099 -12.3

Source: Department of the Treasury January 3, 2003
http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/docs/table.pdf

Over half of the package's tax cuts over the next decade go to
the dividend tax cut. Why then does the distribution look so
equitable? The trick is that it includes the child tax credit. The
flaw of this inclusion is that the child tax credit is a tax CREDIT,
not a tax CUT. As such, it makes sense for all taxpayers who qualify
to get the same amount, not the same percentage. Hence, this and all
other credits should NOT be included when calculating the relative
percentages of tax cuts to determine fairness. One can argue how
large the child tax credit should be. But I have heard nobody
suggest that high-income taxpayers should get a larger child tax
credit than low-income taxpayers.

In any case, Snow repeatly stated that the solution to our deficit
and economic problems was to increase growth. In seems to me that
growth has become the new, painless "free lunch". In the past,
that free lunch was the debt which its proponents believed had no
limit or lasting cost. We are now saddled with interest costs of
several hundred billion dollars per year. The responsible thing to
do is to attempt to promote growth and, only once that growth had
occurred, adjust our taxes and/or spending. Besides being the
prudent course of action, it will do much more to promote policies
that truly promote sustainable growth.

Posted by: rd on March 14, 2003 12:50 AM

____

I agree with David Wessel's assessment of Treasury Secretary Snow.
I heard Snow on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer on Wednesday. He
claimed that the distribution of the Bush Growth Package (which
includes the dividend tax cut) was actually quite equitable. He
quoted some of the following distribution figures which can be found
on the Treasury website:

EFFECT OF BUSH GROWTH PACKAGE ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES
(Relative to Major Individual Income Tax Provisions in Effect in 2003)

Dist. of Total Average
Dist. of --------------- Taxes Percent
Cash Changes 2003 With With Change
Income in Taxes Law Proposal Proposal in Taxes
Class (%) (%) (%) ($) (%)
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
0 - 30 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -416 -17.0
30 - 40 3.4 2.1 1.9 1,002 -20.1
40 - 50 4.4 3.7 3.6 2,243 -14.5
50 - 75 10.8 11.6 11.7 4,295 -11.4
75 - 100 12.7 12.1 12.0 7,562 -13.0
100 - 200 25.5 27.6 27.9 15,836 -11.4
200 & over 40.5 44.8 45.4 99,072 -11.2
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,099 -12.3

Source: Department of the Treasury January 3, 2003
http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/docs/table.pdf

Over half of the package's tax cuts over the next decade go to
the dividend tax cut. Why then does the distribution look so
equitable? The trick is that it includes the child tax credit. The
flaw of this inclusion is that the child tax credit is a tax CREDIT,
not a tax CUT. As such, it makes sense for all taxpayers who qualify
to get the same amount, not the same percentage. Hence, this and all
other credits should NOT be included when calculating the relative
percentages of tax cuts to determine fairness. One can argue how
large the child tax credit should be. But I have heard nobody
suggest that high-income taxpayers should get a larger child tax
credit than low-income taxpayers.

In any case, Snow repeatly stated that the solution to our deficit
and economic problems was to increase growth. In seems to me that
growth has become the new, painless "free lunch". In the past,
that free lunch was the debt which its proponents believed had no
limit or lasting cost. We are now saddled with interest costs of
several hundred billion dollars per year. The responsible thing to
do is to attempt to promote growth and, only once that growth had
occurred, adjust our taxes and/or spending. Besides being the
prudent course of action, it will do much more to promote policies
that truly promote sustainable growth.

Posted by: rd on March 14, 2003 12:51 AM

____

I agree with David Wessel's assessment of Treasury Secretary Snow.
I heard Snow on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer on Wednesday. He
claimed that the distribution of the Bush Growth Package (which
includes the dividend tax cut) was actually quite equitable. He
quoted some of the following distribution figures which can be found
on the Treasury website:

EFFECT OF BUSH GROWTH PACKAGE ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES
(Relative to Major Individual Income Tax Provisions in Effect in 2003)

Dist. of Total Average
Dist. of --------------- Taxes Percent
Cash Changes 2003 With With Change
Income in Taxes Law Proposal Proposal in Taxes
Class (%) (%) (%) ($) (%)
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
0 - 30 2.7 -2.0 -2.6 -416 -17.0
30 - 40 3.4 2.1 1.9 1,002 -20.1
40 - 50 4.4 3.7 3.6 2,243 -14.5
50 - 75 10.8 11.6 11.7 4,295 -11.4
75 - 100 12.7 12.1 12.0 7,562 -13.0
100 - 200 25.5 27.6 27.9 15,836 -11.4
200 & over 40.5 44.8 45.4 99,072 -11.2
--------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,099 -12.3

Source: Department of the Treasury January 3, 2003
http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/docs/table.pdf

Over half of the package's tax cuts over the next decade go to
the dividend tax cut. Why then does the distribution look so
equitable? The trick is that it includes the child tax credit. The
flaw of this inclusion is that the child tax credit is a tax CREDIT,
not a tax CUT. As such, it makes sense for all taxpayers who qualify
to get the same amount, not the same percentage. Hence, this and all
other credits should NOT be included when calculating the relative
percentages of tax cuts to determine fairness. One can argue how
large the child tax credit should be. But I have heard nobody
suggest that high-income taxpayers should get a larger child tax
credit than low-income taxpayers.

In any case, Snow repeatly stated that the solution to our deficit
and economic problems was to increase growth. In seems to me that
growth has become the new, painless "free lunch". In the past,
that free lunch was the debt which its proponents believed had no
limit or lasting cost. We are now saddled with interest costs of
several hundred billion dollars per year. The responsible thing to
do is to attempt to promote growth and, only once that growth had
occurred, adjust our taxes and/or spending. Besides being the
prudent course of action, it will do much more to promote policies
that truly promote sustainable growth.

Posted by: rd on March 14, 2003 12:52 AM

____

>>I don't see why this administration would want to fix the AMT. Isn't it basically a flat tax which gradually replaces the progressive income tax if nothing is changed? Fixing this sounds much more like a Democratic initiative.
<<

I suppose you could think of the AMT as a flat tax replacement -- but at a much higher level. If not changed, it will significantly raise tax rates for middle America.

Posted by: TJ on March 14, 2003 05:26 PM

____

A growing economy requires a growing supply of money. The government has but one mechanism for adding money to the economy: Running a deficit.
Deficits stimulate the economy by adding money. Surpluses cause depressions, because they remove money from the economy. Nearly every depression has been preceded by a federal surplus. The Great Depression was preceded by 7 years of surpluses.
The most recent recession was preceded by a surplus.
Anyone who believes a surplus is good for our economy and a deficit is bad, simply does not understand the history of our economy.

Posted by: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell on December 18, 2003 07:46 AM

____

A growing economy requires a growing supply of money. The government has but one mechanism for adding money to the economy: Running a deficit.
Deficits stimulate the economy by adding money. Surpluses cause depressions, because they remove money from the economy. Nearly every depression has been preceded by a federal surplus. The Great Depression was preceded by 7 years of surpluses.
The most recent recession was preceded by a surplus.
Anyone who believes a surplus is good for our economy and a deficit is bad, simply does not understand the history of our economy.

Posted by: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell on December 18, 2003 07:49 AM

____

Post a comment
















__