The Payroll Employment Survey showed an increase in employment in September:
Employment Situation Summary : Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data): Total nonfarm payroll employment was little changed ( 57,000) in September at 129.9 million. Over the month, manufacturing job losses continued, although at a slower pace. Professional and business services added jobs, as temporary help employment increased for the fifth consecu- tive month. (See table B-1.)
Manufacturing employment decreased by 29,000 in September. Although small declines occurred throughout most of the sector, September's loss was below the average for the prior 12 months (-54,000). Most of the easing in September occurred among durable goods industries.
Professional and business services added 66,000 jobs in September; half of the gain occurred in temporary help services. Since April, temporary help has added 147,000 jobs. Architectural and engineering services employment increased by 9,000 in September.
Health care and social assistance had a small employment increase over the month (15,000). Job gains in this industry averaged 23,000 a month during the first half of this year, compared with a monthly average of 13,000 since June.
Within transportation and warehousing, air transportation added 3,000 jobs in September. Employment in retail trade was little changed; however, employment increased in two of its component industries--motor vehicle and parts dealers (8,000) and building material and garden supply stores (7,000)...
Unfortunately, we need payroll employment gains of 100,000 a month on average in order to keep the unemployment rate steady on average. So there is still upward pressure on the unemployment rate.
Posted by DeLong at October 3, 2003 06:35 AM | TrackBack
The question remains - is temp hiring a signal of coming full-time employment gains, as it is traditionally interpreted, or is it a sign of cost shedding? Has the implication of temp hiring been stood on its head by a change in management practices?
Posted by: K Harris on October 3, 2003 06:43 AM"Unfortunately, we need payroll employment gains of 100,000 a month on average in order to keep the unemployment rate steady on average."
Unless most of the unemployed in the manufacturing sector give up on finding a job any time soon, in which case they will join the ranks of the "inactive population."
"The question remains - is temp hiring a signal of coming full-time employment gains, as it is traditionally interpreted, or is it a sign of cost shedding? Has the implication of temp hiring been stood on its head by a change in management practices?"
Interesting, I would interpret it as a sign of uncertainty on behalf of businesses.
I would also think that temp hiring is simply more common in the service sector than in the manufacturing sector, both because the latter is more unionized and perhaps because attrition nowadays may hurt service-sector employers less than manufacturing sector ones (?)
Finally, I would note that temp hiring is probably not good for phisical, financial and emotional health in most American families... Better than unemployment, but not a long-term solution, almost by definition...
Posted by: Jean-Philippe Stijns on October 3, 2003 07:15 AMI guess all these democrats are crying now because Bush might also fix the economy. No more complaints from Delong and Krugman.This is paradise
Posted by: John Bulova on October 3, 2003 07:26 AMTrying to divine long-term trends from monthly data is silly. The data are insufficiently stable or reliable. How do you distinguish between an anomoly and a trend? Maybe we've turned the corner and everything will be great. Maybe we continue on a downward trend, but Sept was a blip.
John B,
If this has to be a partisan issue, well today"s reported job gain erases 2%-3% of the post-recession job loss. It is only 1-month's gain, and only adequate to absorb half (by Brad's estimate) to a third of the potential new entrants to the labor market in any month. So no, worry over the labor market won't evaporate.
Posted by: K Harris on October 3, 2003 08:23 AMSo far, John B. the only thing Bush has fixed is the bank balances of his rich cronies.
If you had ever studied any economics, you'd realize that NOTHING HE DID had anything to do with today's slight lessening of the rate of increase in unemployment.
Posted by: Chuck Nolan on October 3, 2003 08:28 AMA question for all you economists:
One thing I noticed in the report was that they also released revised figures for August which showed that job losses in that month were not as bad as origionally reported. If memory serves (I am not an economist so I don't follow this stuff closely), adjusted figures for most of the year have been more positive than the initial reports.
Why is this? Are the initial reports designed to be conservative in order to avoid juicing the market with erroneous positive news? Or is it just chance - initial reports are inheretly innacurate and have just happened to fall on the negative side of the truth?
Posted by: Jason on October 3, 2003 10:01 AM"If you had ever studied any economics, you'd realize that NOTHING HE DID had anything to do with today's slight lessening of the rate of increase in unemployment"
Chuck, sure it is the invisible hand of A Smith guiding us.Write again when you get to that chapter.Bye
I would expect a job market turnaround in this economic environment to occur in phases. From severe job loss to moderate job loss to moderate job growth and eventually, cross your fingers, to strong job growth. So I guess the question is whether this month's payrolls report is a display of the transition to moderate job growth. I am hopeful that it is. It is consistent with anecdotal evidence I have seen in the job market, improving corporate profits, and is reinforced by signs of economic upturn in Japan and Europe. Think we need several more months of payroll growth for hope to turn into confidence, but today's report is a good sign. Hey we're the most productive workers in the world so how about hiring a few more of us!
Posted by: Joe Blog on October 3, 2003 10:24 AMI note that this month, the news story concentrates on the results in the Payroll survey, not the Household survey. In the household survey, it looks like employment dropped 52000 from August to September, that unemployment went up 68000, and the number of dropouts from the labor force went up 257000.
There was discussion on this site of the differences between the two numbers. Still, it seems odd that the household survey has defaulted off the page.
Posted by: Masaccio on October 3, 2003 10:53 AM