Mark Kleiman writes:
Mark A. R. Kleiman: Against Determinism: I'm... disagreeing with Brad DeLong on this one. Just because something happened in a particular way doesn't mean that it was destined to happen in that way. A sample size of one doesn't really tell you much about the underlying distribution. Perhaps the Iraqi intervention was foredoomed to failure, either because it was inevitable that the Bush crew would $#@! it up or because it was inevitable that Iraqi opposition would prove stiffer than anticipated or both. But it's also possible that the extent of the $#@!-up and the extent of the resistance were contingent events that could have come out otherwise...
But we don't have a sample size of one. We have Bush budget policy: a $#@!-up. We have Bush tax policy: $#@!-up. We have Bush employment policy: a $#@!-up. We have John Di Iulio's report on Bush social policy: a $#@!-up. We have Bush stem-cell policy: a $#@!-up. We have Bush global warming policy as reported to us by Paul O'Neill: a $#@!-up. We have Bush energy policy: a $#@!-up. No matter how hard Gregg Easterbrook tries to convince us that the only reason Bush environmental policy is lousy is because of liberal attacks on Bush, his environmental policy is still what it is: a $#@!-up. We have Bush's behavior on September 11, 2001: a $#@!-up. We have Bush's inability for a week afterwards to say "Pervez Musharraf" reliably (rather than "the leader of Pakistan"): a $#@!-up. We have Bush's decisions on how to fight the War in Afghanistan, ending at Tora Bora: a $#@!-up. We have the postwar reconstruction of Afghanistan: a $#@!-up. We have the Medicare drug benefit: a $#@!-up. We have the run-up to the war in Iraq: a $#@!-up. We have the role played by the INC: a $#@!-up. We have the diplomatic skill used to gather a coalition for the war: a $#@!-up. We have the postwar reconstruction effort: a $#@!-up. We have Abu Ghraib: a $#@!-up. We have claims of presidential powers to imprison never even claimed by Henry VII: a $#@!-up. And we have this week's Cuba policy: a $#@!-up.
By my count, the Bush administration is batting zero-for-twenty. If you are batting zero-for-twenty, it is highly likely that you will not hit a triple the next time you're up at bat.
Posted by DeLong at July 2, 2004 03:14 PM | TrackBack | | Other weblogs commenting on this postActually, 1 for 20, got to give him credit for scuttling kyoto.
Posted by: Ugh on July 2, 2004 03:23 PMWhat a load of $#@!-up's. Thanks for the good summary. Will pass it on.
Posted by: Amit Kulkarni on July 2, 2004 03:38 PMActually, what he did, Ugh, was say that he would offer an alternative to Kyoto and never mentioned it again.
Meanwhile, though, poor analogy, prof (my guess is that you should stay away from baseball). The typical major league hitter has an average around .260. If he's 0 - 20, the odds are pretty good that he will get a hit the next time up; otherwise, he wouldn't be a .260 hitter.
I'd say that a better baseball analogy would be, if someone hasn't gotten a hit in 3.5 seasons, the odds are that he can't hit....
Posted by: howard on July 2, 2004 03:40 PMAnd should be sent to the low minors or not offered another contract at all.
Posted by: Linkmeister on July 2, 2004 04:08 PMDon't hold back.. How do you really feel? At least you didn't tell him to go $#@! himself.
What this country needs is George Wallace to tell these Bush neo-cons that they're a bunch of pointy headed intellectuals who can't park their bicycles straight (present company excluded, of course!)
P.S. For a good time, see the Poor Man's story board of the latest Bush ad. There's a link at Atrios.
Yes, but there is no evidence that Bush is a
0.260 hitter. so we are still stuck with the evidence that he is a 0.000 hitter.
Actually, taking the baseball analogy to its logical conclusion:
A sabermetric examination of his minor league translation numbers (from the low minor Oil League to the high minor Texas League) indicates a player who has never learned to control the strike zone, hit for average or even hit for power barring the occasional wind-aided home run in a small ballpark; and who only still has a job because he has friends in the front office and is the son of a former major leaguer. Thus, the 0-for-20 start to his career should surprise no one.
In short, George W. Bush is Pete Rose Jr.
Posted by: Erik on July 2, 2004 04:34 PMYeah, that was about the stupidest thing I'd ever read from Kleiman. Although as he doesn't specify anywhere just what that set of one was referring to it doesn't necessarily mean that the set was the set of succesful Bush enterprises. And given his closing paragraph I wonder if he didn't mean the set of invasions of Iraq in the 21st century. I should also clarify that I was another one of the idiots that believed in an invasion for humanitarian reasons, how was I to know that humanitarian reasons in Bush-land meant "sado-masochistic republican sex games for everyone".
Posted by: bryan on July 2, 2004 04:38 PMRead Michael Mann's Incoherent Empire. You will see that it's easy to conquer countries and hard to hold on to them. There was much reason to be wary about invading Iraq, aside from all moral reasons for wariness. The triumphalism of the two-month period when the invasion seemed to be going well should be remembered. Triumphalism is easy--at the beginning. Remember the Soviets in Afghanistan. Michael Mann reminds us that it's the long haul that's hard. People who are planning invasions should know this.
Posted by: Julia on July 2, 2004 04:47 PMWhoa! Ouch. It must be great when grouchy agressiveness, a disciplined mind, and talking points, line up JUST right. As my young friends say, "D#@n! You opened a can of whoop-@ss that time!"
Posted by: JC on July 2, 2004 05:00 PMGiven that this point was well-made (no way to have supported BUSH doing this), however, there does need to be a very focused, politics-free, policy-full way of thinking about what to do about non state terrorists actors, how they mesh with state terrorists actors, how the "lifeblood" of the economy is in the ground of regimes who, in many, many ways, create more "stateless" terrorists.
It's a difficult, important, and dangerous question. As much as anything, this misadventure into Iraq, the arrogance of the current administration has delayed really taking on this challenge in a coherent rational, important way. It is so important that the "grown-ups" get this right - economically, politically, and otherwise. But this conversation can't occur in such a rabid partisan atmosphere.
Posted by: jc on July 2, 2004 05:11 PMIf he's 0 - 20, the odds are pretty good that he will get a hit the next time up; otherwise, he wouldn't be a .260 hitter.
This is completely wrong. If with a fair coin you have tossed "heads" five times consecutively, your probability of tossing tails on the sixth is still .5: no more, no less.
The situation is more complex with the batter, but the basic point is the same: given a fixed probability, a string of failures does not make a string of successes more likely.
Say the batter had a terrible slump, no hits in 100 at-bats. He wouldn't have to go 52-100 in the next series to still be a .260 hitter. In fact, if he only got 26 hits per 100 at bats, his average would approach .260 as his at-bats approached infinity.
Posted by: son volt on July 2, 2004 05:15 PMwell, son volt, i thought about that before making the comment about the hitter going 0-20, but actually, hitting a baseball is not the same as flipping a coin, so i don't think the analogy holds (although, admittedly, i'm no expert on statistics).
But i am a pretty well-versed expert on baseball. Most hitters go through 0-20 stretches during the season at some point, but in the non-infinity of a season, they still end up more or less at their career norms. Once in a great while, someone hits 50 points above or below his norm (which is so say over the course of 500 at-bats, he gets 25 more or less hits than his career norms would suggest), but by and large, once a hitter established his norm (which may take a year or two to learn the league, etc.), his variation from the norm is pretty modest (and often can be explained by factors like ballpark effects).
Now, the statistical basis for this i can't spell out for you, but yes, in baseball, the fact is, that when a guy goes 0-20, the odds are that he's going to "overcome" that variation from the norm sooner and not later. (For a living example this season, see Derek Jeter, who 6 weeks ago or so was still hitting way below his career norm at about .180, and who, since then, has hit about .400, which has lifted him to .270, and i expect him to continue to raise his average over the course of the year to something very close to his career norm, which is on the order of .314).
I think the big reasons that hitting isn't like coin-flipping is that much more luck is involved in hitting: as jeter said during his awful stretch, he felt that he was hitting the ball hard, just right at people....
Posted by: howard on July 2, 2004 05:57 PM$#@! means Cheney up ?
I hope you feel better after using that word.
Posted by: marc sobel on July 2, 2004 07:23 PMTo paraphrase Amit Kulkarni, what we have here is a whole *&^%load of $#@!ups. And if anyone cares to add to the list the rest of you guys will have to do your calculations all over again, unless, of course, there is a consensus that *&^%load is a constant.
Posted by: Dubblblind on July 2, 2004 08:23 PMYa know, when W was Gov of TX, all of the Dems thought he was just plain stupid, stupid, stupid. They sneered, and sneered, and sneered. And they lost, and lost, and lost. And the same thing's about to happen to you smart fellers. See ya in hell, guys.
Posted by: bull on July 2, 2004 08:58 PMSon Voit, your statistical theory is a little off, but hey you may be onto something:
I think we'd be better off with a nickel than with Bush.
Posted by: CSTAR on July 2, 2004 09:09 PMIf Bush is 0 for 20 currently, then one can state with 90% confidence that his long-term average is less than 0.14. Back to the minors, Shrub.
Frankly, I think one could make a stronger statement. Just like when you see answers to a multiple-choice exam that gets every single answer wrong, when with random guessing one would expect to see a few right answers. The conclusion is that it wasn't random guesses, but systematically stupid choices.
So Bush is batting 1.000 on his "stupidity average".
Posted by: Satan luvvs Repugs on July 3, 2004 02:36 AMA slight demurrer. This:
We have the Medicare drug benefit: a $#@!-up.
is only half a $#@!-up. It was supposed to be a boondoggle for W's friends and to placate seniors. The first half of that appears headed for success.
Howard: Son Volt is correct. Before you make strong statements on this you need to read up on the theory of runs. Without details, everything you say in your second post is consistent with Son Volt's comment.
Posted by: Jonathan Goldberg on July 3, 2004 05:17 AMNo doubt about it, Bush has the stupid vote sewed up.
Posted by: zizka / John Emerson on July 3, 2004 06:21 AM
A batter isn't a fair coin though. I think that howard was right.
Of course, sometimes a .250 hitter permanently turns into a .000 hitter; some people lose it.
Posted by: zizka / John Emerson on July 3, 2004 06:24 AMKleinman infuriates me with his "responsible" version of liberalism which, in practice, is irresponsible, naive, gutless, and mostly concerned with "I'm not like those disreputable extremists". "Solidarity" is a good property and "stab-in-the-back" is not equivalent to "fair". The right is entrenching and expanding their Empire of Dread and fools like Kleinman are out there claiming that "moderation" requires sneering at the people who ring the alarm bell.
I've seen this joke put on the net somewhere - I can't remember where - but Kleinman does remind me of the old, bitter, East European Jewish joke about the two Jews dragged in front of the firing squad. One asks for a blindfold and the other whispers "Don't make trouble".
Trouble is here, Mark. Pretend to be one of the responsible center all you like. It won't make Tom Delay a statesman.
The more times you flip a "fair coin" without getting tails, the more likely it is you're not really playing with a fair coin.
"But I'm due, I tell ya! I'm DUE!!!"
Posted by: RonK, Seattle on July 3, 2004 12:18 PMEconomists no longer remember how to do qualitative research. You don't have a sample size of one just b/c you have one country. You have a variety of different observations across time and space within Iraq. Are they highly correlated? Sure, so your real N isn't as high as every little event that occurs. But it wasn't just one decision that was made, there were many. And that allows us to infer certain things about the actors involved.
What I don't get is why neither Kleinman nor DeLong got this (perhaps Brad did but just didn't write it). At the least, many economists still understand time series, which is what we have in Iraq.
Sometimes I despair for the profession. There is a glaring difference between the amount of methodological sophistication economists claim to have and the amount of sound methodology they employ. Friends of mine who are statisticians regularly cluck over the lack of humility that economists have. But that's a side topic / hobbyhorse of mine.
Posted by: Ennis on July 3, 2004 01:21 PMBy my count, half of the 20 points are debatable. Next, the list consisted only of things assumed to have gone wrong--otherwise you would lose the rhetorical effect of zero. So let's say that the number of all things that should have been mentioned was 40--and 20 of them obviously must have gone right, b/c they weren't mentioned. So we have an estimate of 0.75 average. Not bad.
Posted by: walons on July 3, 2004 05:40 PMI would put it differently: the MORE that Gregg Easterbrook tries to convince us that Bush's environmental policy is bad, because liberals attack Bush over it, the MORE certain we can be that the policy stinks. Easterbrook's writing on environmental issues - once you strip away the obfuscation - could be cut-and-pasted into the Mobil-Exxon space on the lower right corner of the NYT Op-Ed page. No one would notice, and it would, of course, still be the lower-right corner...
Posted by: CD318 on July 3, 2004 11:24 PMBrad is quite unfair to describe all these exercises as $#@!-ups. What about the !$@#-ups, the #@$!-ups, the @$!#-ups? They try every permutation of Murphy’s Law.
Posted by: JamesW on July 5, 2004 05:49 AMBrad, I think you are terribly up$@#!
Posted by: El Gringo on July 5, 2004 08:08 AMBrad, I think you are terribly up$@#!
Posted by: El Gringo on July 5, 2004 08:08 AMThe rigour of walons post matches its generosity. walons assumes an equal number of 'things gone right' that is implicit in the (not as explicit a list as some of you smartie-pants think) list. Is that generous or what?
Patrick teaches us ( OK, not all) that this is a grave error: to give an inch, nay a molecule, let alone half.
There is hope.
I am taking lessons in methodological rigour from the esteemed professor who hosts this blog. I haven't yet reached his level of $#@!-up sophistication, but I promise I will try harder.
Posted by: walons on July 5, 2004 02:25 PMI'm sure if Bush farts, DeShort will find the fart fucked-up. DeShort need a shrink, badly.
Posted by: derwish on July 7, 2004 12:59 AM