From the 911 Commission Report. It appears that the evacuation of the WTC went amazingly well:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology has provided a preliminary estimation that between 16,400 and 18,800 civilians were in the WTC complex as of 8:46 AM on September 11. At most 2,152 individuals died at the WTC complex who were not (1) fire or police first responders, (2) security or fire safety personnel of the WTC or individual companies, (3) volunteer civilians who ran to the WTC after the planes' impact to help others, or (4) on the two planes that crashed into the Twin Towers.... Of this number... 94.64 percent either worked or were supposed to attend a meeting at or above the respective impact zones.... These data strongly suggest that the evacuation was a success for civilians below the impact zone.
Something for the Port Authority, the FDNY, the PAPD, and the NYPD to be very proud of.
Posted by DeLong at August 1, 2004 05:19 PM | TrackBack | | Other weblogs commenting on this postLet's not forget the late Rick Rescorla, who made sure that about thirty floors' worth of South Tower workers (from the 44th to 74th floors) were most of the way out of the building before the South Tower was hit, which undoubtedly made it much easier to evacuate everyone else.
http://www.medaloffreedom.com/RickRescorla1.htm
Posted by: RT on August 1, 2004 07:01 PMThe people who worked in the WTC should also be proud. They didn't panic and trample each other.
Posted by: Robert Waldmann on August 1, 2004 07:44 PMMe, and Rudy Giuliani, and everyone else with half a brain thought that 10,000 or more were likely to have been killed that awful morning, because we had no clue how much effort had gone into evacuation plans.
Meanwhile, jonah goldberg was kvetching just the other day about the irrelevancy of first responders to the "war" on terror (and, presumably, by extension, any other measures to mitigate actual terrorist attacks while we wait for a terrorist-free utopia to come into existence thanks to our invasion strategy).
Sometimes, the idiocy of the right wing is beyond imagination....
Posted by: howard on August 1, 2004 09:16 PMWho was the engineer who decided to reinforce the lighting in the emergency stairways after the first, failed terrorist attack? The evacuation could surely not have gone as well as it did without this, for it only takes one slip in the edark to start a panic.
Posted by: JamesW on August 2, 2004 02:59 AMAnd credit to the code authorities who make the rules that require enough exit stairs, architects who see them put into practice, structural engineers who make sure a building will stand for a time in fire, and fire marshalls and city code enforcement personnel who enforce all those rules.
Posted by: Randolph Fritz on August 2, 2004 10:04 AMWhy were there no helicopters to rescue those on the upper floors? It surprised me at the time, and the answer that I got then looks incorrect, since I've seen helicopter rescues at sea in storm conditions far worse than the smoke could be in the WTC.
DSW
Posted by: Antoni Jaume on August 2, 2004 10:52 AM> Why were there no helicopters to rescue those on the upper floors?
I would guess that nobody in a position to authorize such a rescue expected the building to fall, or to fall in less than an hour.
Posted by: Paul Callahan on August 2, 2004 10:58 AM> or to fall in less than an hour.
Correction: One tower stood for about an hour and forty minutes. In any case, I would expect that someone was trying to make a plan for how to evacuate the upper levels, but it probably assumed that the building would stay intact long enough and the fire could be extinguished.
I don't also don't think that flames and smoke can really be compared to storm conditions.
Posted by: Paul Callahan on August 2, 2004 11:08 AM>Who was the engineer who decided to reinforce the lighting in the emergency stairways after the first, failed terrorist attack? The evacuation could surely not have gone as well as it did without this, for it only takes one slip in the edark to start a panic.
That was a great idea. I had to evacuate during the blackout last summer, and there were no emergency lights in the stairwell. Even though it was a leisurely evacuation because nothing was on fire, it was awful trying to figure out how to get down 15 flights without a light. And my cell phone wasn't bright enough. Fortunately someone came down behind me with a flashlight.
Posted by: zuzu on August 2, 2004 03:32 PM