July 31, 2002
O'Hare Airport

O'Hare Airport

97 degrees and 95 percent humidity at 8:00 PM at O'Hare Airport! Standing outside on the tarmac, waiting for the next jet to turn around so that we can board our plane without passing through its jet exhaust. As it turns, however, the exhaust washes over us.

Last month I read a book, The Eternal Frontier, about the ecology of North America. One of its major points was that the twin barriers of the Rockies and the Appalachians together keep the interior of the country walled-off from the moderating influence of the oceans, and thus the interior of the continent experiences the largest seasonal temperature fluctuations on the globe (save for parts of Siberia). In late January, I would not be surprised to find it at zero degrees right here, right at this time of day.

It makes you understand the migration of America toward the sunbelt: the summer climate in Houston is not that much worse than in Chicago, and the winter climate is infinitely preferable.

Posted by DeLong at July 31, 2002 09:16 AM | Trackback

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As a former Texan currently living in Chicago, I assure you that summers in Houston are far, FAR worse than anything Chicago can dish out. Highs in the 100's are comparatively rare in Chicago, but are a daily fact of life in Houston from June well into September.
You are right about winter though.

Posted by: Fran on July 31, 2002 06:25 PM

There's a reason why we have door-to-door (house, car, office) air conditioning in Houston. The hard part about dressing for summer here isn't dressing for the 100-degree temperature outside; it's dressing for that and for the fact that interior rooms in large buildings may be absolutely frigid from excessive cooling.

Posted by: Ginger on July 31, 2002 07:19 PM

It's worth noting that these extremes of temperature, separation, and drought REQUIRE inhabitants of the region to employ vast amounts of energy for HVAC, transportation, and pumping
water.

The fact that "The U.S. has 6% of the world's
population but consumes 30% of the world energy" -- or whatever the current statistic is -- is often quoted with the implication that the U.S. is profligate, wasteful, and careless of that consumption. There is very little consideration of the costs of "terraforming" a hostile continent. I suspect that may arise from the fact that many of the media-maven statistic-quoters live in the ideal climate of California
(and vacation in Las Vegas, where terraforming costs are extreme AND gratuitous/profligate energy waste is hard to ignore...)

To consider the expense of making Minnesota of Kansas or Utah habitable as a "waste" is a luxurious value judgement mostly reserved to those in softer gentler places and climes like, (let's not pick on California again, maybe) France.

A smarter person, with more time on his hands, than me might be able to estimate the energy consumption cost to electrify, hydrate, populate and make productive the interior of Australia, or the northern regions of Africa. Then, (in context of earlier discussions here) translate that into the number of small diesel engine/generators to be installed in a like number of villages... I expect that would be a finite and producable number.

Posted by: Melcher on August 1, 2002 04:02 AM

Just a quibble, but the combination of 97F temperatures and 95% relative humidity doesn't actually happen anywhere on the earth's surface, though there are places on the shores of the Persian Gulf which come reasonably close.

Posted by: Paul Zrimsek on August 1, 2002 05:20 AM

Sure, terraforming costs a lot. I concede sometimes it's worth it; my hometown in Indiana on the Ohio featured summers of 90+ degrees and 90%+ humidity.

But when we move from "climate-forming" (ie, air conditioning) to real terra-forming (ie, Phoenix) I think the costs exceed the benefits.

Posted by: Paul on August 1, 2002 08:55 AM

"Just a quibble, but the combination of 97F temperatures and 95% relative humidity doesn't actually happen anywhere on the earth's surface, though there are places on the shores of the Persian Gulf which come reasonably close."
- Paul Zrimsek

Are you sure? Isn't that quite achievable in the American southeast?

Posted by: Barry on August 1, 2002 09:27 AM

97 degrees and 95% works out to a dewpoint of 95. The world record is 93 (at Dubai, UAE). I couldn't find the US record but I believe it's in the mid-80s. Current dewpoints across the country are plotted here.

Posted by: Paul Zrimsek on August 1, 2002 11:37 AM

Thanks.

Posted by: Barry on August 2, 2002 04:19 AM

>>To consider the expense of making Minnesota of Kansas or Utah habitable as a "waste" is a luxurious value judgement mostly reserved to those in softer gentler places and climes like, (let's not pick on California again, maybe) France. <<

But to ignore the fact that allowing Americans to live with much lower population density than other First World countries has a cost in terms of resource use is surely an error.

Posted by: Daniel Davies on August 2, 2002 05:40 AM
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