Nick Crafts--perhaps the leading economic historian of and in Britain--came through Berkeley last week. I saw two of his talks, and they both have set ideas buzzing in my brain.
An interesting fact: Britain in 1800 has 2000 installed horsepower worth of steam engines: that's ten modern SUVs. Even come 1870, Britain had only 1.4 million installed steam horsepower--the equivalent of 70,000 modern vehicles. How many are on the road in the United States today? 170 million?
Posted by DeLong at November 20, 2002 07:33 PM | TrackbackHave you read "something new under the sun"
by J>R> McNeil. Great book just full of such facts.
There was a figure in my history text book, I think (or maybe it was a websight I saw). It had figures on the relative supply of power by human labor, machine, and animals in the pre-Civil War and other times in the U.S. It was fascinating. It's at my parents' house in St. Louis now, and being in Chicago, I can't dig it up, but I'll try to find it when I go home for Thanksgiving.
Julian Elson
Posted by: Julian Elson on November 20, 2002 11:11 PMMust have been a lot of horses in the UK in 1800 thought!
Posted by: Matthew on November 21, 2002 08:04 AMSpeaking of SUVs, here's a question I've been unable to answer:
If we magically tranformed all SUVs into ordinary sedans, what would be the impact
on US fuel consumption?
Put another way, is the popular characterization of SUVs as "poster boys" of waste truly warranted?
Posted by: George Zachar on November 21, 2002 10:11 AM"If we magically tranformed all SUVs into ordinary sedans, what would be the impact on US fuel consumption?"
Surely a gain a fuel efficiency of 20% would not be trivial. Perhaps we need SUVs, but there is a substantial cost to fuel efficiency and there is every reason for us to be conservation and ecology minded. Compare a Ford Explorer with a Saturn or Honda sedan.... Which is more fuel efficient?
Posted by: on November 21, 2002 11:22 AMCompare a Ford Explorer with a Saturn or Honda sedan.... Which is more fuel efficient?
For one or two passengers, the SUV loses, of course. But more passengers or lots of cargo makes such a vehicle more of a tool than a toy.
Let's try this: What % of vehicles on the road now are SUVs that spend most of their time ferrying only one or two people, or enough cargo to fill a Honda's trunk? If we magically transformed those into Hondas and Saturns, what would be the "reward" in fuel usage?
In the interest of full disclosure, I do NOT own an SUV, and put less than 1,000 miles/year on my car.
Posted by: George Zachar on November 21, 2002 05:52 PMI own an over-powered SUV. I bought it for its 'pep' because I want to be able to get out of other's way when necessary. I also like the better visibility that sitting higher can bring. This defensive posture is now less effective because of newer, bigger, more powerful, and thus more threatening SUV's. It's a bloody arms race!
Posted by: Tom Strong on November 22, 2002 10:15 AMI own an over-powered SUV. I bought it for its 'pep' because I want to be able to get out of other's way when necessary. I also like the better visibility that sitting higher can bring. This defensive posture is now less effective because of newer, bigger, more powerful, and thus more threatening SUV's. It's a bloody arms race!
Posted by: Tom Strong on November 22, 2002 10:16 AMApologizing for formatting in advance:
Top Kyoto Minister Admits He Has Two SUVs
Nov 22, 9:45 am ET
OTTAWA (Reuters) - So what does Canada's natural resources minister drive when he's not pushing ratification of the Kyoto climate change protocol?
Minister Herb Dhaliwal confessed that, well, he has two Volvos and two sport utility vehicles -- General Motors 4x4s, to be precise. One pair for Ottawa and one pair for his home in Vancouver.
He was one of two cabinet members unveiling Canada's plans to implement the Kyoto climate change accord to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, which included calls to citizens to buy smaller fuel-efficient vehicles.
“David and I don't always agree on the SUV issue,” he chuckled, gesturing to Environment Minister David Anderson, who had just blasted urban driving of the gas-guzzling SUVs.
When Anderson's not being driven in a government car, he drives a Toyota Corolla. “The K car died,” he said.
Dhaliwal said there were many ways to make energy savings. For example, he referred to solar panels on his roof
"Must have been a lot of horses in the UK in 1800 thought!"
One should not forget the health hazards of horse excrement. Almost certainly, the smell must have been awful during that time period. Should we wish for the good old days? Hell no, most of those people died before they were 50. Our way of life is far superior.
Minister Herb Dhaliwal's hypocrisy should not be overlooked. The parasitical Canadians want to have their cake and eat it too. These people are not our friends. It's time for America to wake up and realize that the Canadians are nothing but a bunch of free loading buffoons. I have been saying this for a long time. Thankfully, others are finally jumping on the bandwagon. Jonah Goldberg of the National Review is way behind the times. but it’s better late than never.
In Manhattan in the late 1800s they had a terrible time dealing with the horse waste problem. Not the smell as much as the logistics of getting all the mucked-up stable straw off the island.
Posted by: Anarchus on November 23, 2002 07:23 PMWait... I'm afraid David Thomson's confused me.... people lived worse in the 1800s, when horses were the dominant means of transportation.
Therefore, we, in attempting to improve our own welfare, should not try to develop and promote methods and technologies that would abate problems associated with our society and means of transportation.
Huh?
Julian Elson
Posted by: Julian Elson on November 24, 2002 11:05 PMJulian
I can help. I think David's argument is
Cars are better than horses
Therefore any criticism of cars is wrong
And the rest of the world are parasites
Matthew
Posted by: Matthew on November 25, 2002 08:18 AM"I can help. I think David's argument is
Cars are better than horses Therefore any criticism of cars is wrong"
Not at all. Cars are better than horses, and we will have to do our best with them until something better comes along. Is that so hard to comprehend? Has a new form of transportation been invented in the last five minutes that I'm unaware of? Should I rush over to the Drudgereport to see if I missed a just released news story? Also, why are the Liberals on this discussion board not addressing the hypocrisy of Minister Herb Dhaliwal?
Posted by: David Thomson on November 26, 2002 07:52 PMI wasn't aware SUVs are *completely incapable* of improving their gas mileage or reducing their emissions. Sounds like that old "rich democrats are hypocrites because they don't give all their money to the poor" line, which is equally nonsensical.
Posted by: Jason McCullough on November 27, 2002 03:09 PM